<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>IJEEE</short_title>
<subject>Engineering &amp; Technology</subject>
<web_url>http://ijeee.iust.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>agent2</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-2827</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>1735-2827</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1405</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2026</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>22</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Reducing False Alarms in Fire Detection Systems with YOLOv11 and Multi-Sensor Validation</title>
	<subject_fa>2-Electronic Components Technology </subject_fa>
	<subject>Electronic Components Technology </subject>
	<content_type_fa>Research Paper </content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research Paper </content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif&quot;&gt;Fires in indoor spaces such as residential and office buildings pose significant threats to human lives and property, causing substantial damage each year. Early and accurate fire detection plays a critical role in mitigating these risks and ensuring timely responses. However, conventional methods such as smoke sensors, temperature indicators, and standalone computer vision models suffer from limitations like false alarms, delayed detection, and high hardware demands. To address these challenges, we propose a novel three-layer verification framework for indoor fire detection to reduce false alarms, integrating smoke sensors, computer vision, and temperature monitoring into a multi-modal validation framework. The process begins with smoke sensors detecting potential fire incidents. The custom-trained YOLOv11n computer vision model verifies the detection using predefined thresholds, allowing immediate response without waiting for temperature escalation. If the computer vision model does not confirm the fire, the system initiates a temperature check as a final validation layer. Experimental evaluation of our model demonstrates a significantly high precision of 0.979 and a recall of 0.971. This layered approach ensures comprehensive detection, balancing reliability and resource efficiency. Our proposed hybrid AI-physical systematic framework demonstrates significant potential in reducing false alarms, improving detection accuracy, and prioritizing methodological scalability over industrial hardware. It lays the foundation for more reliable and energy-efficient fire safety solutions in smart buildings and industrial safety applications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>False Alarm, Internet of Things (IoT), Computer Vision, Indoor Fire.</keyword>
	<start_page>3733</start_page>
	<end_page>3733</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijeee.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5049-7&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Kausar</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ahmed</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>kausar.ahmed.cse@ulab.edu.bd</email>
	<code>1800319475328460017652</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460017652</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Dhaka, Bangladesh</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Bibhor Regan</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Gomes</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>regan.gomes.cse@ulab.edu.bd</email>
	<code>1800319475328460017653</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460017653</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Dhaka, Bangladesh</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S.M. Jobair</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hossain</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>jobair.hossain.cse@ulab.edu.bd</email>
	<code>1800319475328460017654</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460017654</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Dhaka, Bangladesh</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Emran Khan</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Musa</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>emran.khan.cse@ulab.edu.bd</email>
	<code>1800319475328460017655</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460017655</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Dhaka, Bangladesh</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Fuyad Hasan</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Bhoyan</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>fuyad.hasan.cse@ulab.edu.bd</email>
	<code>1800319475328460017656</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460017656</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Dhaka, Bangladesh</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Md Humaion Kabir</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mehedi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>humaion.kabir.mehedi@g.bracu.ac.bd</email>
	<code>1800319475328460017657</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460017657</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Jia</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Uddin</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>jia.uddin@wsu.ac.kr</email>
	<code>1800319475328460017658</code>
	<orcid>1800319475328460017658</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>AI and Big Data Department, Endicott College, Woosong University, Daejeon, 34606, Republic of Korea.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
